1274
Treemap
Tap the champions for details!
Toggle color filter
Save image
Mastery Table
Global Ranking
NA Ranking
Tap the table headers to sort!
| Champion | Level | Points | Rank | Last Played | Seasonal Mastery | Progress |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
![]() Annie | ![]() ![]() | 63,004 pts | 349,066 pts for Rank #10000 | ![]() ![]() 45.6K pts + 2 Marks to Level 13 ~54 games | ||
![]() Olaf | ![]() ![]() | 97,044 pts | 199,015 pts for Rank #10000 | ![]() ![]() 33.6K pts + 2 Marks to Level 15 ~40 games | ||
![]() Galio | ![]() | 14,941 pts | 384,106 pts for Rank #10000 | ![]() 27.7K pts + 1 Mark to Level 7 ~33 games | ||
![]() Twisted Fate | ![]() ![]() | 52,754 pts | 435,366 pts for Rank #10000 | ![]() ![]() 33.8K pts + 2 Marks to Level 11 ~40 games | ||
![]() Xin Zhao | ![]() | 7,430 pts | 426,938 pts for Rank #10000 | ![]() 14.2K pts + 1 Mark to Level 5 ~17 games | ||
![]() Urgot | ![]() | 2,190 pts | 3.8K pts to Level 3 ~5 games | |||
![]() LeBlanc | ![]() ![]() | 183,620 pts | ![]() ![]() 2 Marks to Level 19 ~2 games | |||
![]() Vladimir | ![]() | 10,764 pts | ![]() 10.8K pts + 1 Mark to Level 5 ~13 games | |||
![]() Fiddlesticks | ![]() | 11,586 pts | ![]() 10K pts + 1 Mark to Level 5 ~12 games | |||
![]() Kayle | ![]() ![]() | 127,745 pts | ![]() ![]() 35.9K pts + 2 Marks to Level 18 ~43 games | |||
![]() Master Yi | ![]() | 19,661 pts | ![]() 22.9K pts + 1 Mark to Level 7 ~27 games | |||
![]() Alistar | ![]() | 33,852 pts | ![]() 30.7K pts + 1 Mark to Level 9 ~37 games | |||
![]() Ryze | ![]() ![]() | 302,524 pts | 65,737 pts for Rank #10000 | ![]() ![]() 4.1K pts + 2 Marks to Level 31 ~5 games | ||
![]() Sion | ![]() | 16,588 pts | ![]() 26K pts + 1 Mark to Level 7 ~31 games | |||
![]() Sivir | ![]() ![]() | 333,662 pts | 30,117 pts for Rank #10000 | ![]() ![]() 38.9K pts + 2 Marks to Level 37 ~46 games | ||
![]() Soraka | ![]() ![]() | 105,608 pts | ![]() ![]() 36K pts + 2 Marks to Level 16 ~43 games | |||
![]() Teemo | ![]() | 5,092 pts | ![]() 16.5K pts + 1 Mark to Level 5 ~20 games | |||
![]() Tristana | ![]() ![]() | 272,966 pts | 409,203 pts for Rank #10000 | ![]() ![]() 33.6K pts + 2 Marks to Level 31 ~40 games | ||
![]() Warwick | ![]() | 15,564 pts | ![]() 27K pts + 1 Mark to Level 7 ~32 games | |||
![]() Nunu & Willump | ![]() | 18,616 pts | ![]() 24K pts + 1 Mark to Level 7 ~29 games | |||
![]() Miss Fortune | ![]() ![]() | 538,451 pts | 699,239 pts for Rank #10000 | ![]() ![]() 2 Marks to Level 51 ~2 games | ||
![]() Ashe | ![]() ![]() | 611,148 pts | 168,449 pts for Rank #10000 | ![]() ![]() 25.5K pts + 2 Marks to Level 61 ~30 games | ||
![]() Tryndamere | ![]() | 18,766 pts | ![]() 23.8K pts + 1 Mark to Level 7 ~29 games | |||
![]() Jax | ![]() ![]() | 188,092 pts | ![]() ![]() 30.5K pts + 2 Marks to Level 23 ~36 games | |||
![]() Morgana | ![]() ![]() | 114,746 pts | ![]() ![]() 37.9K pts + 2 Marks to Level 17 ~45 games | |||
![]() Zilean | ![]() | 18,410 pts | ![]() 24.2K pts + 1 Mark to Level 7 ~29 games | |||
![]() Singed | ![]() | 8,839 pts | ![]() 12.8K pts + 1 Mark to Level 5 ~16 games | |||
![]() Evelynn | ![]() | 4,132 pts | ![]() 17.5K pts + 1 Mark to Level 5 ~21 games | |||
![]() Twitch | ![]() ![]() | 113,656 pts | ![]() ![]() 38.9K pts + 2 Marks to Level 17 ~46 games | |||
![]() Karthus | ![]() | 41,178 pts | ![]() 23.4K pts + 1 Mark to Level 9 ~28 games | |||
![]() Cho'Gath | ![]() ![]() | 87,198 pts | ![]() ![]() 43.4K pts + 2 Marks to Level 15 ~52 games | |||
![]() Amumu | ![]() | 43,454 pts | ![]() ![]() 32.1K pts + 2 Marks to Level 10 ~38 games | |||
![]() Rammus | ![]() | 3,584 pts | 2.4K pts to Level 3 ~3 games | |||
![]() Anivia | ![]() ![]() | 71,160 pts | ![]() ![]() 37.4K pts + 2 Marks to Level 13 ~45 games | |||
![]() Shaco | ![]() | 294 pts | 5.7K pts to Level 3 ~7 games | |||
![]() Dr. Mundo | ![]() | 9,590 pts | ![]() 12K pts + 1 Mark to Level 5 ~15 games | |||
![]() Sona | ![]() ![]() | 73,060 pts | ![]() ![]() 35.5K pts + 2 Marks to Level 13 ~42 games | |||
![]() Kassadin | ![]() | 14,451 pts | ![]() 28.1K pts + 1 Mark to Level 7 ~34 games | |||
![]() Irelia | ![]() ![]() | 209,793 pts | 632,479 pts for Rank #10000 | ![]() ![]() 30.8K pts + 2 Marks to Level 25 ~37 games | ||
![]() Janna | ![]() ![]() | 113,074 pts | ![]() ![]() 39.5K pts + 2 Marks to Level 17 ~47 games | |||
![]() Gangplank | ![]() | 6,856 pts | ![]() 14.7K pts + 1 Mark to Level 5 ~18 games | |||
![]() Corki | ![]() ![]() | 133,040 pts | 82,905 pts for Rank #10000 | ![]() ![]() 30.6K pts + 2 Marks to Level 18 ~36 games | ||
![]() Karma | ![]() ![]() | 55,620 pts | ![]() ![]() 53K pts + 2 Marks to Level 13 ~63 games | |||
![]() Taric | ![]() | 11,672 pts | ![]() 9.9K pts + 1 Mark to Level 5 ~12 games | |||
![]() Veigar | ![]() ![]() | 110,521 pts | ![]() ![]() 31.1K pts + 2 Marks to Level 16 ~37 games | |||
![]() Trundle | ![]() | 23,196 pts | ![]() 19.4K pts + 1 Mark to Level 7 ~23 games | |||
![]() Swain | ![]() ![]() | 88,972 pts | ![]() ![]() 41.6K pts + 2 Marks to Level 15 ~49 games | |||
![]() Caitlyn | ![]() ![]() | 522,881 pts | 476,114 pts for Rank #10000 | ![]() ![]() 36.7K pts + 2 Marks to Level 54 ~44 games | ||
![]() Blitzcrank | ![]() ![]() | 87,241 pts | ![]() ![]() 43.4K pts + 2 Marks to Level 15 ~52 games | |||
![]() Malphite | ![]() ![]() | 106,586 pts | ![]() ![]() 35K pts + 2 Marks to Level 16 ~42 games | |||
![]() Katarina | ![]() ![]() | 265,498 pts | 1,121,014 pts for Rank #10000 | ![]() ![]() 2 Marks to Level 25 ~2 games | ||
![]() Nocturne | ![]() | 14,276 pts | ![]() 28.3K pts + 1 Mark to Level 7 ~34 games | |||
![]() Maokai | ![]() | 6,536 pts | ![]() 15.1K pts + 1 Mark to Level 5 ~18 games | |||
![]() Renekton | ![]() ![]() | 72,158 pts | ![]() ![]() 36.4K pts + 2 Marks to Level 13 ~43 games | |||
![]() Jarvan IV | ![]() | 24,863 pts | ![]() 28.7K pts + 1 Mark to Level 8 ~34 games | |||
![]() Elise | ![]() | 10,888 pts | ![]() 10.7K pts + 1 Mark to Level 5 ~13 games | |||
![]() Orianna | ![]() ![]() | 144,864 pts | ![]() ![]() 29.7K pts + 2 Marks to Level 19 ~35 games | |||
![]() Wukong | ![]() | 29,636 pts | ![]() 35K pts + 1 Mark to Level 9 ~42 games | |||
![]() Brand | ![]() | 16,070 pts | ![]() 26.5K pts + 1 Mark to Level 7 ~32 games | |||
![]() Lee Sin | ![]() | 43,255 pts | ![]() 21.3K pts + 1 Mark to Level 9 ~26 games | |||
![]() Vayne | ![]() ![]() | 658,138 pts | 424,294 pts for Rank #10000 | ![]() ![]() 33.5K pts + 2 Marks to Level 66 ~40 games | ||
![]() Rumble | ![]() | 16,880 pts | ![]() 25.7K pts + 1 Mark to Level 7 ~31 games | |||
![]() Cassiopeia | ![]() ![]() | 44,481 pts | ![]() ![]() 42.1K pts + 2 Marks to Level 11 ~50 games | |||
![]() Skarner | ![]() | 5,976 pts | ![]() 15.6K pts + 1 Mark to Level 5 ~19 games | |||
![]() Heimerdinger | ![]() | 4,412 pts | ![]() 17.2K pts + 1 Mark to Level 5 ~21 games | |||
![]() Nasus | ![]() | 23,436 pts | ![]() 19.2K pts + 1 Mark to Level 7 ~23 games | |||
![]() Nidalee | ![]() ![]() | 152,286 pts | ![]() ![]() 314 pts + 2 Marks to Level 17 ~2 games | |||
![]() Udyr | ![]() | 5,048 pts | ![]() 16.6K pts + 1 Mark to Level 5 ~20 games | |||
![]() Poppy | ![]() | 10,902 pts | ![]() 10.7K pts + 1 Mark to Level 5 ~13 games | |||
![]() Gragas | ![]() | 38,815 pts | ![]() 25.8K pts + 1 Mark to Level 9 ~31 games | |||
![]() Pantheon | ![]() ![]() | 164,369 pts | ![]() ![]() 32.2K pts + 2 Marks to Level 21 ~38 games | |||
![]() Ezreal | ![]() ![]() | 583,451 pts | 285,408 pts for Rank #10000 | ![]() ![]() 31.1K pts + 2 Marks to Level 59 ~37 games | ||
![]() Mordekaiser | ![]() ![]() | 195,514 pts | ![]() ![]() 45.1K pts + 2 Marks to Level 25 ~54 games | |||
![]() Yorick | ![]() | 1,376 pts | 4.6K pts to Level 3 ~6 games | |||
![]() Akali | ![]() ![]() | 534,842 pts | 429,246 pts for Rank #10000 | ![]() ![]() 2 Marks to Level 50 ~2 games | ||
![]() Kennen | ![]() | 4,031 pts | 8.6K pts to Level 4 ~11 games | |||
![]() Garen | ![]() | 32,674 pts | ![]() 31.9K pts + 1 Mark to Level 9 ~38 games | |||
![]() Leona | ![]() ![]() | 213,806 pts | 508,823 pts for Rank #10000 | ![]() ![]() 2 Marks to Level 21 ~2 games | ||
![]() Malzahar | ![]() | 42,642 pts | ![]() 22K pts + 1 Mark to Level 9 ~26 games | |||
![]() Talon | ![]() | 1,052 pts | 4.9K pts to Level 3 ~6 games | |||
![]() Riven | ![]() | 8,226 pts | ![]() 13.4K pts + 1 Mark to Level 5 ~16 games | |||
![]() Kog'Maw | ![]() ![]() | 395,169 pts | Rank Pending | ![]() ![]() 32.4K pts + 2 Marks to Level 42 ~39 games | ||
![]() Shen | ![]() ![]() | 62,804 pts | ![]() ![]() 23.8K pts + 2 Marks to Level 11 ~28 games | |||
![]() Lux | ![]() ![]() | 265,806 pts | 1,350,778 pts for Rank #10000 | ![]() ![]() 7.8K pts + 2 Marks to Level 28 ~10 games | ||
![]() Xerath | ![]() | 10,324 pts | ![]() 11.3K pts + 1 Mark to Level 5 ~14 games | |||
![]() Shyvana | ![]() | 2,150 pts | 3.9K pts to Level 3 ~5 games | |||
![]() Ahri | ![]() ![]() | 236,695 pts | 747,376 pts for Rank #10000 | ![]() ![]() 2 Marks to Level 23 ~2 games | ||
![]() Graves | ![]() | 26,335 pts | ![]() 38.3K pts + 1 Mark to Level 9 ~46 games | |||
![]() Fizz | ![]() | 6,521 pts | ![]() 15.1K pts + 1 Mark to Level 5 ~18 games | |||
![]() Volibear | ![]() ![]() | 49,124 pts | ![]() ![]() 37.5K pts + 2 Marks to Level 11 ~45 games | |||
![]() Rengar | ![]() | 996 pts | 5K pts to Level 3 ~6 games | |||
![]() Varus | ![]() ![]() | 343,564 pts | 96,910 pts for Rank #10000 | ![]() ![]() 29K pts + 2 Marks to Level 37 ~35 games | ||
![]() Nautilus | ![]() | 29,796 pts | ![]() 34.8K pts + 1 Mark to Level 9 ~41 games | |||
![]() Viktor | ![]() ![]() | 87,227 pts | ![]() ![]() 43.4K pts + 2 Marks to Level 15 ~52 games | |||
![]() Sejuani | ![]() ![]() | 49,720 pts | ![]() ![]() 36.9K pts + 2 Marks to Level 11 ~44 games | |||
![]() Fiora | ![]() ![]() | 62,982 pts | ![]() ![]() 23.6K pts + 2 Marks to Level 11 ~28 games | |||
![]() Ziggs | ![]() ![]() | 88,740 pts | ![]() ![]() 41.9K pts + 2 Marks to Level 15 ~50 games | |||
![]() Lulu | ![]() ![]() | 74,384 pts | ![]() ![]() 34.2K pts + 2 Marks to Level 13 ~41 games | |||
![]() Draven | ![]() ![]() | 53,641 pts | ![]() ![]() 33K pts + 2 Marks to Level 11 ~39 games | |||
![]() Hecarim | ![]() | 6,244 pts | ![]() 15.4K pts + 1 Mark to Level 5 ~19 games | |||
![]() Kha'Zix | ![]() | 3,184 pts | 2.8K pts to Level 3 ~4 games | |||
![]() Darius | ![]() ![]() | 131,166 pts | ![]() ![]() 43.4K pts + 2 Marks to Level 19 ~52 games | |||
![]() Jayce | ![]() | 18,637 pts | ![]() 24K pts + 1 Mark to Level 7 ~29 games | |||
![]() Lissandra | ![]() | 12,802 pts | ![]() 29.8K pts + 1 Mark to Level 7 ~36 games | |||
![]() Diana | ![]() ![]() | 100,472 pts | ![]() ![]() 30.1K pts + 2 Marks to Level 15 ~36 games | |||
![]() Quinn | ![]() ![]() | 66,492 pts | ![]() ![]() 42.1K pts + 2 Marks to Level 13 ~50 games | |||
![]() Syndra | ![]() ![]() | 655,241 pts | Rank Pending | ![]() ![]() 36.4K pts + 2 Marks to Level 66 ~43 games | ||
![]() Aurelion Sol | ![]() | 9,980 pts | ![]() 11.6K pts + 1 Mark to Level 5 ~14 games | |||
![]() Kayn | ![]() | 15,024 pts | ![]() 27.6K pts + 1 Mark to Level 7 ~33 games | |||
![]() Zoe | ![]() ![]() | 63,526 pts | ![]() ![]() 45.1K pts + 2 Marks to Level 13 ~54 games | |||
![]() Zyra | ![]() ![]() | 62,414 pts | ![]() ![]() 46.2K pts + 2 Marks to Level 13 ~55 games | |||
![]() Kai'Sa | ![]() ![]() | 877,138 pts | 11,819 pts for Rank #10000 | ![]() ![]() 34.5K pts + 2 Marks to Level 86 ~41 games | ||
![]() Seraphine | ![]() ![]() | 92,263 pts | ![]() ![]() 38.3K pts + 2 Marks to Level 15 ~46 games | |||
![]() Gnar | ![]() | 7,752 pts | ![]() 13.8K pts + 1 Mark to Level 5 ~17 games | |||
![]() Zac | ![]() | 8,138 pts | ![]() 13.5K pts + 1 Mark to Level 5 ~16 games | |||
![]() Yasuo | ![]() ![]() | 46,072 pts | ![]() ![]() 40.5K pts + 2 Marks to Level 11 ~48 games | |||
![]() Vel'Koz | ![]() ![]() | 81,774 pts | ![]() ![]() 26.8K pts + 2 Marks to Level 13 ~32 games | |||
![]() Taliyah | ![]() | 37,746 pts | ![]() 26.9K pts + 1 Mark to Level 9 ~32 games | |||
![]() Camille | ![]() ![]() | 51,354 pts | ![]() ![]() 35.2K pts + 2 Marks to Level 11 ~42 games | |||
![]() Akshan | ![]() | 4,986 pts | ![]() 16.6K pts + 1 Mark to Level 5 ~20 games | |||
![]() Bel'Veth | ![]() | 2,224 pts | 3.8K pts to Level 3 ~5 games | |||
![]() Braum | ![]() | 26,166 pts | ![]() 38.4K pts + 1 Mark to Level 9 ~46 games | |||
![]() Jhin | ![]() ![]() | 831,685 pts | 427,122 pts for Rank #10000 | ![]() ![]() 35.9K pts + 2 Marks to Level 82 ~43 games | ||
![]() Kindred | ![]() ![]() | 104,003 pts | ![]() ![]() 37.6K pts + 2 Marks to Level 16 ~45 games | |||
![]() Zeri | ![]() ![]() | 240,741 pts | 88,438 pts for Rank #10000 | ![]() ![]() 32.9K pts + 2 Marks to Level 28 ~39 games | ||
![]() Jinx | ![]() ![]() | 865,151 pts | 314,318 pts for Rank #10000 | ![]() ![]() 35.4K pts + 2 Marks to Level 85 ~42 games | ||
![]() Tahm Kench | ![]() ![]() | 54,668 pts | ![]() ![]() 31.9K pts + 2 Marks to Level 11 ~38 games | |||
![]() Briar | ![]() ![]() | 89,463 pts | ![]() ![]() 41.1K pts + 2 Marks to Level 15 ~49 games | |||
![]() Viego | ![]() | 20,649 pts | ![]() 22K pts + 1 Mark to Level 7 ~26 games | |||
![]() Senna | ![]() ![]() | 142,430 pts | ![]() ![]() 32.2K pts + 2 Marks to Level 19 ~38 games | |||
![]() Lucian | ![]() ![]() | 196,035 pts | ![]() ![]() 33.6K pts + 2 Marks to Level 24 ~40 games | |||
![]() Zed | ![]() | 17,563 pts | ![]() 25K pts + 1 Mark to Level 7 ~30 games | |||
![]() Kled | ![]() | 2,526 pts | 3.5K pts to Level 3 ~5 games | |||
![]() Ekko | ![]() | 250 pts | 5.8K pts to Level 3 ~7 games | |||
![]() Qiyana | ![]() | 16,648 pts | ![]() 26K pts + 1 Mark to Level 7 ~31 games | |||
![]() Vi | ![]() | 16,080 pts | ![]() 26.5K pts + 1 Mark to Level 7 ~32 games | |||
![]() Aatrox | ![]() ![]() | 176,093 pts | ![]() ![]() 42.5K pts + 2 Marks to Level 23 ~51 games | |||
![]() Nami | ![]() ![]() | 138,340 pts | ![]() ![]() 14.3K pts + 2 Marks to Level 17 ~17 games | |||
![]() Azir | ![]() | 22,147 pts | ![]() 20.5K pts + 1 Mark to Level 7 ~25 games | |||
![]() Yuumi | ![]() | 43,004 pts | ![]() 21.6K pts + 1 Mark to Level 9 ~26 games | |||
![]() Samira | ![]() ![]() | 210,785 pts | 434,642 pts for Rank #10000 | ![]() ![]() 29.8K pts + 2 Marks to Level 25 ~36 games | ||
![]() Thresh | ![]() ![]() | 85,059 pts | ![]() ![]() 34.5K pts + 2 Marks to Level 14 ~41 games | |||
![]() Illaoi | ![]() | 3,936 pts | ![]() 17.7K pts + 1 Mark to Level 5 ~21 games | |||
![]() Rek'Sai | ![]() | 310 pts | 5.7K pts to Level 3 ~7 games | |||
![]() Ivern | ![]() | 41,340 pts | ![]() 23.3K pts + 1 Mark to Level 9 ~28 games | |||
![]() Kalista | ![]() | 5,454 pts | ![]() 16.1K pts + 1 Mark to Level 5 ~19 games | |||
![]() Bard | ![]() | 24,786 pts | ![]() 28.8K pts + 1 Mark to Level 8 ~34 games | |||
![]() Rakan | ![]() ![]() | 69,322 pts | ![]() ![]() 39.3K pts + 2 Marks to Level 13 ~47 games | |||
![]() Xayah | ![]() ![]() | 711,041 pts | Rank Pending | ![]() ![]() 35.6K pts + 2 Marks to Level 71 ~42 games | ||
![]() Ornn | ![]() ![]() | 117,047 pts | ![]() ![]() 35.6K pts + 2 Marks to Level 17 ~42 games | |||
![]() Sylas | ![]() ![]() | 74,238 pts | ![]() ![]() 34.4K pts + 2 Marks to Level 13 ~41 games | |||
![]() Neeko | ![]() ![]() | 194,100 pts | ![]() ![]() 24.5K pts + 2 Marks to Level 23 ~29 games | |||
![]() Aphelios | ![]() ![]() | 2,334,263 pts | #1079 | ![]() ![]() 7.3K pts + 2 Marks to Level 216 ~9 games | ||
![]() Rell | ![]() | 3,396 pts | 2.6K pts to Level 3 ~4 games | |||
![]() Pyke | ![]() | 21,106 pts | ![]() 21.5K pts + 1 Mark to Level 7 ~26 games | |||
![]() Vex | ![]() | 2,460 pts | 3.5K pts to Level 3 ~5 games | |||
![]() Yone | ![]() ![]() | 49,879 pts | ![]() ![]() 36.7K pts + 2 Marks to Level 11 ~44 games | |||
![]() Ambessa | ![]() | 2,798 pts | 3.2K pts to Level 3 ~4 games | |||
![]() Mel | ![]() | 6,885 pts | ![]() 14.7K pts + 1 Mark to Level 5 ~18 games | |||
![]() Yunara | ![]() ![]() | 141,371 pts | Rank Pending | ![]() ![]() 33.2K pts + 2 Marks to Level 19 ~40 games | ||
![]() Sett | ![]() | 34,418 pts | ![]() 30.2K pts + 1 Mark to Level 9 ~36 games | |||
![]() Lillia | ![]() | 37,562 pts | ![]() 27K pts + 1 Mark to Level 9 ~32 games | |||
![]() Gwen | ![]() ![]() | 198,509 pts | 187,252 pts for Rank #10000 | ![]() ![]() 42.1K pts + 2 Marks to Level 25 ~50 games | ||
![]() Renata Glasc | ![]() | 33,475 pts | ![]() 31.1K pts + 1 Mark to Level 9 ~37 games | |||
![]() Aurora | ![]() | 900 pts | 5.1K pts to Level 3 ~6 games | |||
![]() Nilah | ![]() ![]() | 101,754 pts | ![]() ![]() 39.8K pts + 2 Marks to Level 16 ~47 games | |||
![]() Smolder | ![]() ![]() | 168,845 pts | ![]() ![]() 38.8K pts + 2 Marks to Level 22 ~46 games | |||
![]() Milio | ![]() | 14,142 pts | ![]() 28.5K pts + 1 Mark to Level 7 ~34 games | |||
![]() Zaahen | ![]() | 413 pts | 1.4K pts to Level 2 ~2 games | |||
![]() Hwei | ![]() ![]() | 173,556 pts | ![]() ![]() 34K pts + 2 Marks to Level 22 ~41 games | |||
![]() Naafiri | ![]() | 525 pts | 1.3K pts to Level 2 ~2 games |






















































































































































































