1045
Treemap
Tap the champions for details!
Toggle color filter
Save image
Mastery Table
Global Ranking
EUNE Ranking
Tap the table headers to sort!
| Champion | Level | Points | Rank | Last Played | Seasonal Mastery | Progress |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
![]() Annie | ![]() | 37,958 pts | 379,376 pts for Rank #10000 | ![]() 26.6K pts + 1 Mark to Level 9 ~32 games | ||
![]() Olaf | ![]() | 3,166 pts | 296,294 pts for Rank #10000 | 2.8K pts to Level 3 ~4 games | ||
![]() Galio | ![]() | 5,830 pts | 397,063 pts for Rank #10000 | ![]() 15.8K pts + 1 Mark to Level 5 ~19 games | ||
![]() Twisted Fate | ![]() | 25,076 pts | 467,803 pts for Rank #10000 | ![]() 17.5K pts + 1 Mark to Level 7 ~21 games | ||
![]() Xin Zhao | ![]() | 7,310 pts | 430,753 pts for Rank #10000 | ![]() 14.3K pts + 1 Mark to Level 5 ~17 games | ||
![]() Urgot | ![]() | 2,196 pts | 3.8K pts to Level 3 ~5 games | |||
![]() LeBlanc | ![]() ![]() | 61,828 pts | ![]() ![]() 24.8K pts + 2 Marks to Level 11 ~30 games | |||
![]() Vladimir | ![]() | 27,294 pts | ![]() 37.3K pts + 1 Mark to Level 9 ~44 games | |||
![]() Fiddlesticks | ![]() | 9,800 pts | ![]() 11.8K pts + 1 Mark to Level 5 ~14 games | |||
![]() Kayle | ![]() ![]() | 139,084 pts | ![]() ![]() 35.5K pts + 2 Marks to Level 19 ~42 games | |||
![]() Master Yi | ![]() | 39,800 pts | ![]() 24.8K pts + 1 Mark to Level 9 ~30 games | |||
![]() Alistar | ![]() ![]() | 120,796 pts | ![]() ![]() 9.8K pts + 2 Marks to Level 15 ~12 games | |||
![]() Ryze | ![]() | 7,024 pts | ![]() 14.6K pts + 1 Mark to Level 5 ~18 games | |||
![]() Sion | ![]() | 1,534 pts | 4.5K pts to Level 3 ~6 games | |||
![]() Sivir | ![]() ![]() | 266,178 pts | 101,130 pts for Rank #10000 | ![]() ![]() 40.4K pts + 2 Marks to Level 31 ~48 games | ||
![]() Soraka | ![]() ![]() | 548,996 pts | 386,161 pts for Rank #10000 | ![]() ![]() 2 Marks to Level 53 ~2 games | ||
![]() Teemo | ![]() | 32,240 pts | ![]() 32.4K pts + 1 Mark to Level 9 ~39 games | |||
![]() Tristana | ![]() ![]() | 74,694 pts | ![]() ![]() 33.9K pts + 2 Marks to Level 13 ~40 games | |||
![]() Warwick | ![]() | 10,902 pts | ![]() 10.7K pts + 1 Mark to Level 5 ~13 games | |||
![]() Nunu & Willump | ![]() | 13,536 pts | ![]() 29.1K pts + 1 Mark to Level 7 ~35 games | |||
![]() Miss Fortune | ![]() ![]() | 839,992 pts | 406,382 pts for Rank #10000 | ![]() ![]() 2 Marks to Level 73 ~2 games | ||
![]() Ashe | ![]() ![]() | 307,912 pts | 477,827 pts for Rank #10000 | ![]() ![]() 2 Marks to Level 27 ~2 games | ||
![]() Tryndamere | ![]() | 6,490 pts | ![]() 15.1K pts + 1 Mark to Level 5 ~18 games | |||
![]() Jax | ![]() | 5,092 pts | ![]() 16.5K pts + 1 Mark to Level 5 ~20 games | |||
![]() Morgana | ![]() ![]() | 609,760 pts | 326,717 pts for Rank #10000 | ![]() ![]() 4.8K pts + 2 Marks to Level 59 ~6 games | ||
![]() Zilean | ![]() | 48,660 pts | ![]() 15.9K pts + 1 Mark to Level 9 ~19 games | |||
![]() Singed | ![]() | 8,488 pts | ![]() 13.1K pts + 1 Mark to Level 5 ~16 games | |||
![]() Evelynn | ![]() ![]() | 384,026 pts | 314,150 pts for Rank #10000 | ![]() ![]() 2 Marks to Level 33 ~2 games | ||
![]() Twitch | ![]() ![]() | 117,404 pts | ![]() ![]() 35.2K pts + 2 Marks to Level 17 ~42 games | |||
![]() Karthus | ![]() | 13,426 pts | ![]() 29.2K pts + 1 Mark to Level 7 ~35 games | |||
![]() Cho'Gath | ![]() | 6,640 pts | ![]() 15K pts + 1 Mark to Level 5 ~18 games | |||
![]() Amumu | ![]() | 38,026 pts | ![]() 26.6K pts + 1 Mark to Level 9 ~32 games | |||
![]() Rammus | ![]() | 12,156 pts | ![]() 30.4K pts + 1 Mark to Level 7 ~36 games | |||
![]() Anivia | ![]() | 17,264 pts | ![]() 25.3K pts + 1 Mark to Level 7 ~30 games | |||
![]() Shaco | ![]() | 5,996 pts | ![]() 15.6K pts + 1 Mark to Level 5 ~19 games | |||
![]() Dr. Mundo | ![]() | 2,392 pts | 3.6K pts to Level 3 ~5 games | |||
![]() Sona | ![]() ![]() | 490,964 pts | 280,067 pts for Rank #10000 | ![]() ![]() 2 Marks to Level 43 ~2 games | ||
![]() Kassadin | ![]() | 25,576 pts | ![]() 39K pts + 1 Mark to Level 9 ~46 games | |||
![]() Irelia | ![]() ![]() | 319,346 pts | 529,301 pts for Rank #10000 | ![]() ![]() 2 Marks to Level 27 ~2 games | ||
![]() Janna | ![]() ![]() | 581,495 pts | 108,974 pts for Rank #10000 | ![]() ![]() 2 Marks to Level 55 ~2 games | ||
![]() Gangplank | ![]() | 23,274 pts | ![]() 19.3K pts + 1 Mark to Level 7 ~23 games | |||
![]() Corki | ![]() | 15,948 pts | ![]() 26.7K pts + 1 Mark to Level 7 ~32 games | |||
![]() Karma | ![]() ![]() | 397,114 pts | 182,921 pts for Rank #10000 | ![]() ![]() 2 Marks to Level 35 ~2 games | ||
![]() Taric | ![]() ![]() | 510,860 pts | Rank Pending | ![]() ![]() 2 Marks to Level 45 ~2 games | ||
![]() Veigar | ![]() | 25,708 pts | ![]() 38.9K pts + 1 Mark to Level 9 ~46 games | |||
![]() Trundle | ![]() | 214 pts | 5.8K pts to Level 3 ~7 games | |||
![]() Swain | ![]() | 37,610 pts | ![]() 27K pts + 1 Mark to Level 9 ~32 games | |||
![]() Caitlyn | ![]() ![]() | 397,972 pts | 609,529 pts for Rank #10000 | ![]() ![]() 2 Marks to Level 35 ~2 games | ||
![]() Blitzcrank | ![]() ![]() | 77,220 pts | ![]() ![]() 31.4K pts + 2 Marks to Level 13 ~37 games | |||
![]() Malphite | ![]() | 20,746 pts | ![]() 21.9K pts + 1 Mark to Level 7 ~26 games | |||
![]() Katarina | ![]() ![]() | 125,480 pts | ![]() ![]() 27.1K pts + 2 Marks to Level 17 ~32 games | |||
![]() Nocturne | ![]() | 5,630 pts | ![]() 16K pts + 1 Mark to Level 5 ~19 games | |||
![]() Maokai | ![]() | 11,980 pts | ![]() 9.6K pts + 1 Mark to Level 5 ~12 games | |||
![]() Renekton | ![]() | 9,470 pts | ![]() 12.1K pts + 1 Mark to Level 5 ~15 games | |||
![]() Jarvan IV | ![]() | 29,738 pts | ![]() 34.9K pts + 1 Mark to Level 9 ~42 games | |||
![]() Elise | ![]() ![]() | 94,380 pts | ![]() ![]() 14.2K pts + 2 Marks to Level 13 ~17 games | |||
![]() Orianna | ![]() ![]() | 64,602 pts | ![]() ![]() 44K pts + 2 Marks to Level 13 ~52 games | |||
![]() Wukong | ![]() | 7,232 pts | ![]() 14.4K pts + 1 Mark to Level 5 ~17 games | |||
![]() Brand | ![]() | 20,840 pts | ![]() 21.8K pts + 1 Mark to Level 7 ~26 games | |||
![]() Lee Sin | ![]() | 38,958 pts | ![]() 25.6K pts + 1 Mark to Level 9 ~31 games | |||
![]() Vayne | ![]() ![]() | 328,469 pts | 763,074 pts for Rank #10000 | ![]() ![]() 2 Marks to Level 32 ~2 games | ||
![]() Rumble | ![]() | 3,684 pts | ![]() 17.9K pts + 1 Mark to Level 5 ~22 games | |||
![]() Cassiopeia | ![]() ![]() | 231,196 pts | 187,450 pts for Rank #10000 | ![]() ![]() 2 Marks to Level 23 ~2 games | ||
![]() Skarner | ![]() | 2,186 pts | 3.8K pts to Level 3 ~5 games | |||
![]() Heimerdinger | ![]() | 19,110 pts | ![]() 23.5K pts + 1 Mark to Level 7 ~28 games | |||
![]() Nasus | ![]() | 18,564 pts | ![]() 24K pts + 1 Mark to Level 7 ~29 games | |||
![]() Nidalee | ![]() ![]() | 57,804 pts | ![]() ![]() 28.8K pts + 2 Marks to Level 11 ~34 games | |||
![]() Udyr | ![]() | 5,750 pts | ![]() 15.9K pts + 1 Mark to Level 5 ~19 games | |||
![]() Poppy | ![]() ![]() | 49,772 pts | ![]() ![]() 36.8K pts + 2 Marks to Level 11 ~44 games | |||
![]() Gragas | ![]() | 41,087 pts | ![]() 23.5K pts + 1 Mark to Level 9 ~28 games | |||
![]() Pantheon | ![]() | 3,034 pts | 3K pts to Level 3 ~4 games | |||
![]() Ezreal | ![]() ![]() | 107,954 pts | ![]() ![]() 44.6K pts + 2 Marks to Level 17 ~53 games | |||
![]() Mordekaiser | ![]() | 11,762 pts | ![]() 9.8K pts + 1 Mark to Level 5 ~12 games | |||
![]() Yorick | ![]() | 7,754 pts | ![]() 13.8K pts + 1 Mark to Level 5 ~17 games | |||
![]() Akali | ![]() ![]() | 136,908 pts | ![]() ![]() 15.7K pts + 2 Marks to Level 17 ~19 games | |||
![]() Kennen | ![]() | 10,518 pts | ![]() 11.1K pts + 1 Mark to Level 5 ~14 games | |||
![]() Garen | ![]() | 12,058 pts | ![]() 30.5K pts + 1 Mark to Level 7 ~36 games | |||
![]() Leona | ![]() ![]() | 1,011,136 pts | Rank Pending | ![]() ![]() 2 Marks to Level 89 ~2 games | ||
![]() Malzahar | ![]() | 14,358 pts | ![]() 28.2K pts + 1 Mark to Level 7 ~34 games | |||
![]() Talon | ![]() | 17,942 pts | ![]() 24.7K pts + 1 Mark to Level 7 ~30 games | |||
![]() Riven | ![]() ![]() | 70,594 pts | ![]() ![]() 38K pts + 2 Marks to Level 13 ~45 games | |||
![]() Kog'Maw | ![]() ![]() | 44,662 pts | ![]() ![]() 41.9K pts + 2 Marks to Level 11 ~50 games | |||
![]() Shen | ![]() | 6,674 pts | ![]() 14.9K pts + 1 Mark to Level 5 ~18 games | |||
![]() Lux | ![]() ![]() | 659,200 pts | 967,572 pts for Rank #10000 | ![]() ![]() 2 Marks to Level 61 ~2 games | ||
![]() Xerath | ![]() | 11,692 pts | ![]() 9.9K pts + 1 Mark to Level 5 ~12 games | |||
![]() Shyvana | ![]() ![]() | 127,702 pts | ![]() ![]() 24.9K pts + 2 Marks to Level 17 ~30 games | |||
![]() Ahri | ![]() ![]() | 440,476 pts | 551,690 pts for Rank #10000 | ![]() ![]() 2 Marks to Level 41 ~2 games | ||
![]() Graves | ![]() | 21,080 pts | ![]() 21.5K pts + 1 Mark to Level 7 ~26 games | |||
![]() Fizz | ![]() | 7,748 pts | ![]() 13.9K pts + 1 Mark to Level 5 ~17 games | |||
![]() Volibear | ![]() | 6,566 pts | ![]() 15K pts + 1 Mark to Level 5 ~18 games | |||
![]() Rengar | ![]() | 6,830 pts | ![]() 14.8K pts + 1 Mark to Level 5 ~18 games | |||
![]() Varus | ![]() ![]() | 46,126 pts | ![]() ![]() 40.5K pts + 2 Marks to Level 11 ~48 games | |||
![]() Nautilus | ![]() ![]() | 116,174 pts | ![]() ![]() 14.4K pts + 2 Marks to Level 15 ~17 games | |||
![]() Viktor | ![]() | 30,150 pts | ![]() 34.5K pts + 1 Mark to Level 9 ~41 games | |||
![]() Sejuani | ![]() ![]() | 163,772 pts | ![]() ![]() 32.8K pts + 2 Marks to Level 21 ~39 games | |||
![]() Fiora | ![]() ![]() | 225,036 pts | 387,084 pts for Rank #10000 | ![]() ![]() 2 Marks to Level 21 ~2 games | ||
![]() Ziggs | ![]() | 18,954 pts | ![]() 23.6K pts + 1 Mark to Level 7 ~28 games | |||
![]() Lulu | ![]() ![]() | 773,544 pts | 188,607 pts for Rank #10000 | ![]() ![]() 2 Marks to Level 67 ~2 games | ||
![]() Draven | ![]() ![]() | 93,576 pts | ![]() ![]() 37K pts + 2 Marks to Level 15 ~44 games | |||
![]() Hecarim | ![]() | 26,160 pts | ![]() 38.4K pts + 1 Mark to Level 9 ~46 games | |||
![]() Kha'Zix | ![]() | 27,618 pts | ![]() 37K pts + 1 Mark to Level 9 ~44 games | |||
![]() Darius | ![]() | 28,263 pts | ![]() 36.3K pts + 1 Mark to Level 9 ~43 games | |||
![]() Jayce | ![]() | 7,980 pts | ![]() 13.6K pts + 1 Mark to Level 5 ~17 games | |||
![]() Lissandra | ![]() ![]() | 141,442 pts | ![]() ![]() 11.2K pts + 2 Marks to Level 17 ~14 games | |||
![]() Diana | ![]() ![]() | 218,058 pts | 591,866 pts for Rank #10000 | ![]() ![]() 22.5K pts + 2 Marks to Level 25 ~27 games | ||
![]() Quinn | ![]() | 17,252 pts | ![]() 25.3K pts + 1 Mark to Level 7 ~30 games | |||
![]() Syndra | ![]() ![]() | 294,708 pts | 242,249 pts for Rank #10000 | ![]() ![]() 2 Marks to Level 27 ~2 games | ||
![]() Aurelion Sol | ![]() | 31,406 pts | ![]() 33.2K pts + 1 Mark to Level 9 ~40 games | |||
![]() Kayn | ![]() | 26,820 pts | ![]() 37.8K pts + 1 Mark to Level 9 ~45 games | |||
![]() Zoe | ![]() | 30,840 pts | ![]() 33.8K pts + 1 Mark to Level 9 ~40 games | |||
![]() Zyra | ![]() ![]() | 425,298 pts | 621,027 pts for Rank #10000 | ![]() ![]() 2 Marks to Level 37 ~2 games | ||
![]() Kai'Sa | ![]() ![]() | 359,636 pts | 535,905 pts for Rank #10000 | ![]() ![]() 13K pts + 2 Marks to Level 37 ~16 games | ||
![]() Seraphine | ![]() ![]() | 188,768 pts | ![]() ![]() 29.8K pts + 2 Marks to Level 23 ~36 games | |||
![]() Gnar | ![]() | 12,880 pts | ![]() 29.7K pts + 1 Mark to Level 7 ~35 games | |||
![]() Zac | ![]() | 13,394 pts | ![]() 29.2K pts + 1 Mark to Level 7 ~35 games | |||
![]() Yasuo | ![]() ![]() | 51,962 pts | ![]() ![]() 34.6K pts + 2 Marks to Level 11 ~41 games | |||
![]() Vel'Koz | ![]() | 8,374 pts | ![]() 13.2K pts + 1 Mark to Level 5 ~16 games | |||
![]() Taliyah | ![]() | 38,064 pts | ![]() 26.5K pts + 1 Mark to Level 9 ~32 games | |||
![]() Camille | ![]() ![]() | 65,808 pts | ![]() ![]() 42.8K pts + 2 Marks to Level 13 ~51 games | |||
![]() Akshan | ![]() | 14,250 pts | ![]() 28.4K pts + 1 Mark to Level 7 ~34 games | |||
![]() Bel'Veth | ![]() | 2,812 pts | 3.2K pts to Level 3 ~4 games | |||
![]() Braum | ![]() ![]() | 515,908 pts | Rank Pending | ![]() ![]() 2 Marks to Level 47 ~2 games | ||
![]() Jhin | ![]() ![]() | 136,206 pts | ![]() ![]() 38.4K pts + 2 Marks to Level 19 ~46 games | |||
![]() Kindred | ![]() ![]() | 155,838 pts | ![]() ![]() 18.8K pts + 2 Marks to Level 19 ~23 games | |||
![]() Zeri | ![]() ![]() | 48,566 pts | ![]() ![]() 38K pts + 2 Marks to Level 11 ~45 games | |||
![]() Jinx | ![]() ![]() | 275,068 pts | 911,456 pts for Rank #10000 | ![]() ![]() 9.5K pts + 2 Marks to Level 29 ~12 games | ||
![]() Tahm Kench | ![]() | 16,506 pts | ![]() 26.1K pts + 1 Mark to Level 7 ~31 games | |||
![]() Briar | ![]() | 5,886 pts | ![]() 15.7K pts + 1 Mark to Level 5 ~19 games | |||
![]() Viego | ![]() | 32,142 pts | ![]() 32.5K pts + 1 Mark to Level 9 ~39 games | |||
![]() Senna | ![]() ![]() | 190,894 pts | ![]() ![]() 27.7K pts + 2 Marks to Level 23 ~33 games | |||
![]() Lucian | ![]() ![]() | 86,294 pts | ![]() ![]() 44.3K pts + 2 Marks to Level 15 ~53 games | |||
![]() Zed | ![]() ![]() | 52,435 pts | ![]() ![]() 34.2K pts + 2 Marks to Level 11 ~41 games | |||
![]() Kled | ![]() | 4,788 pts | ![]() 16.8K pts + 1 Mark to Level 5 ~20 games | |||
![]() Ekko | ![]() | 38,970 pts | ![]() 25.6K pts + 1 Mark to Level 9 ~31 games | |||
![]() Qiyana | ![]() ![]() | 72,410 pts | ![]() ![]() 36.2K pts + 2 Marks to Level 13 ~43 games | |||
![]() Vi | ![]() | 20,648 pts | ![]() 22K pts + 1 Mark to Level 7 ~26 games | |||
![]() Aatrox | ![]() | 16,812 pts | ![]() 25.8K pts + 1 Mark to Level 7 ~31 games | |||
![]() Nami | ![]() ![]() | 2,153,305 pts | Rank Pending | ![]() ![]() 23.3K pts + 2 Marks to Level 201 ~28 games | ||
![]() Azir | ![]() | 13,554 pts | ![]() 29K pts + 1 Mark to Level 7 ~35 games | |||
![]() Yuumi | ![]() ![]() | 316,472 pts | 576,326 pts for Rank #10000 | ![]() ![]() 2 Marks to Level 29 ~2 games | ||
![]() Samira | ![]() ![]() | 128,356 pts | ![]() ![]() 24.2K pts + 2 Marks to Level 17 ~29 games | |||
![]() Thresh | ![]() ![]() | 387,682 pts | 815,652 pts for Rank #10000 | ![]() ![]() 2 Marks to Level 35 ~2 games | ||
![]() Illaoi | ![]() | 17,358 pts | ![]() 25.2K pts + 1 Mark to Level 7 ~30 games | |||
![]() Rek'Sai | ![]() | 14,000 pts | ![]() 28.6K pts + 1 Mark to Level 7 ~34 games | |||
![]() Ivern | ![]() | 13,084 pts | ![]() 29.5K pts + 1 Mark to Level 7 ~35 games | |||
![]() Kalista | ![]() ![]() | 262,524 pts | 56,632 pts for Rank #10000 | ![]() ![]() 2 Marks to Level 25 ~2 games | ||
![]() Bard | ![]() ![]() | 106,658 pts | ![]() ![]() 23.9K pts + 2 Marks to Level 15 ~29 games | |||
![]() Rakan | ![]() ![]() | 452,484 pts | 35,922 pts for Rank #10000 | ![]() ![]() 8.1K pts + 2 Marks to Level 45 ~10 games | ||
![]() Xayah | ![]() ![]() | 507,210 pts | 35,347 pts for Rank #10000 | ![]() ![]() 2 Marks to Level 47 ~2 games | ||
![]() Ornn | ![]() | 29,938 pts | ![]() 34.7K pts + 1 Mark to Level 9 ~41 games | |||
![]() Sylas | ![]() ![]() | 46,733 pts | ![]() ![]() 39.9K pts + 2 Marks to Level 11 ~47 games | |||
![]() Neeko | ![]() | 42,948 pts | ![]() 21.7K pts + 1 Mark to Level 9 ~26 games | |||
![]() Aphelios | ![]() | 42,408 pts | ![]() 22.2K pts + 1 Mark to Level 9 ~27 games | |||
![]() Rell | ![]() ![]() | 53,650 pts | ![]() ![]() 33K pts + 2 Marks to Level 11 ~39 games | |||
![]() Pyke | ![]() | 33,920 pts | ![]() 30.7K pts + 1 Mark to Level 9 ~37 games | |||
![]() Vex | ![]() | 20,062 pts | ![]() 22.5K pts + 1 Mark to Level 7 ~27 games | |||
![]() Yone | ![]() ![]() | 81,046 pts | ![]() ![]() 49.6K pts + 2 Marks to Level 15 ~59 games | |||
![]() Ambessa | ![]() | 5,656 pts | ![]() 15.9K pts + 1 Mark to Level 5 ~19 games | |||
![]() Mel | ![]() | 8,584 pts | ![]() 13K pts + 1 Mark to Level 5 ~16 games | |||
![]() Yunara | ![]() | 4,466 pts | ![]() 17.1K pts + 1 Mark to Level 5 ~21 games | |||
![]() Sett | ![]() | 26,492 pts | ![]() 38.1K pts + 1 Mark to Level 9 ~45 games | |||
![]() Lillia | ![]() ![]() | 106,895 pts | ![]() ![]() 34.7K pts + 2 Marks to Level 16 ~41 games | |||
![]() Gwen | ![]() ![]() | 52,808 pts | ![]() ![]() 33.8K pts + 2 Marks to Level 11 ~40 games | |||
![]() Renata Glasc | ![]() ![]() | 76,727 pts | ![]() ![]() 31.9K pts + 2 Marks to Level 13 ~38 games | |||
![]() Aurora | ![]() | 13,038 pts | ![]() 29.6K pts + 1 Mark to Level 7 ~35 games | |||
![]() Nilah | ![]() | 34,536 pts | ![]() 30.1K pts + 1 Mark to Level 9 ~36 games | |||
![]() K'Sante | ![]() | 11,032 pts | ![]() 20.6K pts + 1 Mark to Level 6 ~25 games | |||
![]() Smolder | ![]() | 17,698 pts | ![]() 24.9K pts + 1 Mark to Level 7 ~30 games | |||
![]() Milio | ![]() ![]() | 166,552 pts | ![]() ![]() 30K pts + 2 Marks to Level 21 ~36 games | |||
![]() Zaahen | ![]() | 971 pts | 829 pts to Level 2 ~1 game | |||
![]() Hwei | ![]() | 15,892 pts | ![]() 26.7K pts + 1 Mark to Level 7 ~32 games | |||
![]() Naafiri | ![]() | 17,129 pts | ![]() 25.5K pts + 1 Mark to Level 7 ~30 games |






















































































































































































