601
Mastery Table
Global Ranking
RU Ranking
Tap the table headers to sort!
| Champion | Level | Points | Rank | Last Played | Seasonal Mastery | Progress |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
![]() Annie | ![]() ![]() | 62,844 pts | 368,038 pts for Rank #10000 | ![]() ![]() 67.8K pts + 2 Marks to Level 15 ~80 games | ||
![]() Olaf | ![]() | 6,914 pts | 302,092 pts for Rank #10000 | ![]() 14.7K pts + 1 Mark to Level 5 ~18 games | ||
![]() Galio | ![]() ![]() | 51,083 pts | 363,722 pts for Rank #10000 | ![]() ![]() 35.5K pts + 2 Marks to Level 11 ~42 games | ||
![]() Twisted Fate | ![]() ![]() | 77,025 pts | 431,280 pts for Rank #10000 | ![]() ![]() 31.6K pts + 2 Marks to Level 13 ~38 games | ||
![]() Xin Zhao | ![]() | 8,146 pts | 443,486 pts for Rank #10000 | ![]() 13.5K pts + 1 Mark to Level 5 ~16 games | ||
![]() Urgot | ![]() | 8,524 pts | ![]() 13.1K pts + 1 Mark to Level 5 ~16 games | |||
![]() LeBlanc | ![]() ![]() | 46,581 pts | ![]() ![]() 40K pts + 2 Marks to Level 11 ~48 games | |||
![]() Vladimir | ![]() | 8,100 pts | ![]() 13.5K pts + 1 Mark to Level 5 ~16 games | |||
![]() Fiddlesticks | ![]() | 42,186 pts | ![]() 22.4K pts + 1 Mark to Level 9 ~27 games | |||
![]() Kayle | ![]() | 29,298 pts | ![]() 35.3K pts + 1 Mark to Level 9 ~42 games | |||
![]() Master Yi | ![]() ![]() | 64,841 pts | ![]() ![]() 43.8K pts + 2 Marks to Level 13 ~52 games | |||
![]() Alistar | ![]() | 38,010 pts | ![]() 26.6K pts + 1 Mark to Level 9 ~32 games | |||
![]() Ryze | ![]() | 25,322 pts | ![]() 39.3K pts + 1 Mark to Level 9 ~47 games | |||
![]() Sion | ![]() | 9,514 pts | ![]() 12.1K pts + 1 Mark to Level 5 ~15 games | |||
![]() Sivir | ![]() ![]() | 126,256 pts | ![]() ![]() 26.3K pts + 2 Marks to Level 17 ~31 games | |||
![]() Soraka | ![]() ![]() | 76,030 pts | ![]() ![]() 54.6K pts + 2 Marks to Level 15 ~65 games | |||
![]() Teemo | ![]() ![]() | 142,689 pts | ![]() ![]() 31.9K pts + 2 Marks to Level 19 ~38 games | |||
![]() Tristana | ![]() ![]() | 63,269 pts | ![]() ![]() 45.3K pts + 2 Marks to Level 13 ~54 games | |||
![]() Warwick | ![]() | 8,358 pts | ![]() 13.2K pts + 1 Mark to Level 5 ~16 games | |||
![]() Nunu & Willump | ![]() | 28,276 pts | ![]() 36.3K pts + 1 Mark to Level 9 ~43 games | |||
![]() Miss Fortune | ![]() ![]() | 184,852 pts | ![]() ![]() 33.7K pts + 2 Marks to Level 23 ~40 games | |||
![]() Ashe | ![]() ![]() | 241,522 pts | 564,026 pts for Rank #10000 | ![]() ![]() 21.1K pts + 2 Marks to Level 27 ~25 games | ||
![]() Tryndamere | ![]() | 2,164 pts | 3.8K pts to Level 3 ~5 games | |||
![]() Jax | ![]() | 22,163 pts | ![]() 20.4K pts + 1 Mark to Level 7 ~25 games | |||
![]() Morgana | ![]() ![]() | 296,577 pts | 662,276 pts for Rank #10000 | ![]() ![]() 2 Marks to Level 29 ~2 games | ||
![]() Zilean | ![]() | 28,144 pts | ![]() 36.5K pts + 1 Mark to Level 9 ~43 games | |||
![]() Singed | ![]() | 23,836 pts | ![]() 18.8K pts + 1 Mark to Level 7 ~23 games | |||
![]() Evelynn | ![]() | 15,332 pts | ![]() 27.3K pts + 1 Mark to Level 7 ~33 games | |||
![]() Twitch | ![]() | 27,542 pts | ![]() 37.1K pts + 1 Mark to Level 9 ~44 games | |||
![]() Karthus | ![]() | 40,286 pts | ![]() 24.3K pts + 1 Mark to Level 9 ~29 games | |||
![]() Cho'Gath | ![]() | 23,308 pts | ![]() 19.3K pts + 1 Mark to Level 7 ~23 games | |||
![]() Amumu | ![]() ![]() | 55,205 pts | ![]() ![]() 53.4K pts + 2 Marks to Level 13 ~63 games | |||
![]() Rammus | ![]() | 14,305 pts | ![]() 28.3K pts + 1 Mark to Level 7 ~34 games | |||
![]() Anivia | ![]() | 29,314 pts | ![]() 35.3K pts + 1 Mark to Level 9 ~42 games | |||
![]() Shaco | ![]() ![]() | 137,807 pts | ![]() ![]() 36.8K pts + 2 Marks to Level 19 ~44 games | |||
![]() Dr. Mundo | ![]() | 16,510 pts | ![]() 26.1K pts + 1 Mark to Level 7 ~31 games | |||
![]() Sona | ![]() | 29,956 pts | ![]() 34.6K pts + 1 Mark to Level 9 ~41 games | |||
![]() Kassadin | ![]() ![]() | 85,794 pts | ![]() ![]() 44.8K pts + 2 Marks to Level 15 ~53 games | |||
![]() Irelia | ![]() | 20,848 pts | ![]() 21.8K pts + 1 Mark to Level 7 ~26 games | |||
![]() Janna | ![]() ![]() | 97,119 pts | ![]() ![]() 33.5K pts + 2 Marks to Level 15 ~40 games | |||
![]() Gangplank | ![]() ![]() | 91,842 pts | ![]() ![]() 38.8K pts + 2 Marks to Level 15 ~46 games | |||
![]() Corki | ![]() | 31,860 pts | ![]() 32.7K pts + 1 Mark to Level 9 ~39 games | |||
![]() Karma | ![]() ![]() | 188,791 pts | ![]() ![]() 7.8K pts + 2 Marks to Level 21 ~10 games | |||
![]() Taric | ![]() ![]() | 499,078 pts | Rank Pending | ![]() ![]() 2 Marks to Level 45 ~2 games | ||
![]() Veigar | ![]() ![]() | 74,003 pts | ![]() ![]() 34.6K pts + 2 Marks to Level 13 ~41 games | |||
![]() Trundle | ![]() | 4,168 pts | ![]() 17.4K pts + 1 Mark to Level 5 ~21 games | |||
![]() Swain | ![]() | 30,590 pts | ![]() 34K pts + 1 Mark to Level 9 ~41 games | |||
![]() Caitlyn | ![]() ![]() | 181,364 pts | ![]() ![]() 37.2K pts + 2 Marks to Level 23 ~44 games | |||
![]() Blitzcrank | ![]() ![]() | 93,981 pts | ![]() ![]() 36.6K pts + 2 Marks to Level 15 ~44 games | |||
![]() Malphite | ![]() ![]() | 131,102 pts | ![]() ![]() 43.5K pts + 2 Marks to Level 19 ~52 games | |||
![]() Katarina | ![]() ![]() | 70,513 pts | ![]() ![]() 38.1K pts + 2 Marks to Level 13 ~45 games | |||
![]() Nocturne | ![]() ![]() | 85,508 pts | ![]() ![]() 45.1K pts + 2 Marks to Level 15 ~54 games | |||
![]() Maokai | ![]() | 20,804 pts | ![]() 21.8K pts + 1 Mark to Level 7 ~26 games | |||
![]() Renekton | ![]() | 6,197 pts | ![]() 15.4K pts + 1 Mark to Level 5 ~19 games | |||
![]() Jarvan IV | ![]() | 22,769 pts | ![]() 19.8K pts + 1 Mark to Level 7 ~24 games | |||
![]() Elise | ![]() | 19,870 pts | ![]() 22.7K pts + 1 Mark to Level 7 ~27 games | |||
![]() Orianna | ![]() | 23,783 pts | ![]() 18.8K pts + 1 Mark to Level 7 ~23 games | |||
![]() Wukong | ![]() | 21,472 pts | ![]() 21.1K pts + 1 Mark to Level 7 ~25 games | |||
![]() Brand | ![]() ![]() | 117,948 pts | ![]() ![]() 34.7K pts + 2 Marks to Level 17 ~41 games | |||
![]() Lee Sin | ![]() | 28,096 pts | ![]() 36.5K pts + 1 Mark to Level 9 ~43 games | |||
![]() Vayne | ![]() | 25,972 pts | ![]() 38.6K pts + 1 Mark to Level 9 ~46 games | |||
![]() Rumble | ![]() | 9,181 pts | ![]() 12.4K pts + 1 Mark to Level 5 ~15 games | |||
![]() Cassiopeia | ![]() | 11,360 pts | ![]() 10.2K pts + 1 Mark to Level 5 ~13 games | |||
![]() Skarner | ![]() | 3,468 pts | 2.5K pts to Level 3 ~3 games | |||
![]() Heimerdinger | ![]() ![]() | 57,373 pts | ![]() ![]() 51.2K pts + 2 Marks to Level 13 ~61 games | |||
![]() Nasus | ![]() | 11,754 pts | ![]() 9.8K pts + 1 Mark to Level 5 ~12 games | |||
![]() Nidalee | ![]() ![]() | 144,478 pts | ![]() ![]() 30.1K pts + 2 Marks to Level 19 ~36 games | |||
![]() Udyr | ![]() | 5,918 pts | ![]() 15.7K pts + 1 Mark to Level 5 ~19 games | |||
![]() Poppy | ![]() | 17,204 pts | ![]() 25.4K pts + 1 Mark to Level 7 ~30 games | |||
![]() Gragas | ![]() | 4,138 pts | ![]() 17.5K pts + 1 Mark to Level 5 ~21 games | |||
![]() Pantheon | ![]() | 31,888 pts | ![]() 32.7K pts + 1 Mark to Level 9 ~39 games | |||
![]() Ezreal | ![]() ![]() | 161,748 pts | ![]() ![]() 34.9K pts + 2 Marks to Level 21 ~42 games | |||
![]() Mordekaiser | ![]() | 11,144 pts | ![]() 10.5K pts + 1 Mark to Level 5 ~13 games | |||
![]() Yorick | ![]() | 19,073 pts | ![]() 23.5K pts + 1 Mark to Level 7 ~28 games | |||
![]() Akali | ![]() ![]() | 64,086 pts | ![]() ![]() 44.5K pts + 2 Marks to Level 13 ~53 games | |||
![]() Kennen | ![]() | 16,667 pts | ![]() 25.9K pts + 1 Mark to Level 7 ~31 games | |||
![]() Garen | ![]() | 17,196 pts | ![]() 25.4K pts + 1 Mark to Level 7 ~30 games | |||
![]() Leona | ![]() ![]() | 127,256 pts | ![]() ![]() 25.3K pts + 2 Marks to Level 17 ~30 games | |||
![]() Malzahar | ![]() ![]() | 111,191 pts | ![]() ![]() 41.4K pts + 2 Marks to Level 17 ~49 games | |||
![]() Talon | ![]() | 22,265 pts | ![]() 20.3K pts + 1 Mark to Level 7 ~24 games | |||
![]() Riven | ![]() | 8,566 pts | ![]() 13K pts + 1 Mark to Level 5 ~16 games | |||
![]() Kog'Maw | ![]() ![]() | 59,960 pts | ![]() ![]() 48.6K pts + 2 Marks to Level 13 ~58 games | |||
![]() Shen | ![]() | 19,384 pts | ![]() 23.2K pts + 1 Mark to Level 7 ~28 games | |||
![]() Lux | ![]() ![]() | 337,230 pts | 1,317,226 pts for Rank #10000 | ![]() ![]() 13.4K pts + 2 Marks to Level 35 ~16 games | ||
![]() Xerath | ![]() ![]() | 280,390 pts | 493,177 pts for Rank #10000 | ![]() ![]() 26.2K pts + 2 Marks to Level 31 ~31 games | ||
![]() Shyvana | ![]() | 10,361 pts | ![]() 11.2K pts + 1 Mark to Level 5 ~14 games | |||
![]() Ahri | ![]() ![]() | 83,796 pts | ![]() ![]() 46.8K pts + 2 Marks to Level 15 ~56 games | |||
![]() Graves | ![]() | 19,118 pts | ![]() 23.5K pts + 1 Mark to Level 7 ~28 games | |||
![]() Fizz | ![]() ![]() | 88,086 pts | ![]() ![]() 20.5K pts + 2 Marks to Level 13 ~25 games | |||
![]() Volibear | ![]() | 11,152 pts | ![]() 10.4K pts + 1 Mark to Level 5 ~13 games | |||
![]() Rengar | ![]() | 29,254 pts | ![]() 35.3K pts + 1 Mark to Level 9 ~42 games | |||
![]() Varus | ![]() ![]() | 151,742 pts | ![]() ![]() 44.9K pts + 2 Marks to Level 21 ~53 games | |||
![]() Nautilus | ![]() | 25,522 pts | ![]() 39.1K pts + 1 Mark to Level 9 ~46 games | |||
![]() Viktor | ![]() | 38,584 pts | ![]() 26K pts + 1 Mark to Level 9 ~31 games | |||
![]() Sejuani | ![]() | 12,106 pts | ![]() 30.5K pts + 1 Mark to Level 7 ~36 games | |||
![]() Fiora | ![]() | 8,286 pts | ![]() 13.3K pts + 1 Mark to Level 5 ~16 games | |||
![]() Ziggs | ![]() ![]() | 403,196 pts | 28,672 pts for Rank #10000 | ![]() ![]() 13.4K pts + 2 Marks to Level 41 ~16 games | ||
![]() Lulu | ![]() ![]() | 55,688 pts | ![]() ![]() 30.9K pts + 2 Marks to Level 11 ~37 games | |||
![]() Draven | ![]() | 8,388 pts | ![]() 13.2K pts + 1 Mark to Level 5 ~16 games | |||
![]() Hecarim | ![]() | 12,754 pts | ![]() 29.8K pts + 1 Mark to Level 7 ~36 games | |||
![]() Kha'Zix | ![]() ![]() | 60,884 pts | ![]() ![]() 47.7K pts + 2 Marks to Level 13 ~57 games | |||
![]() Darius | ![]() | 26,161 pts | ![]() 38.4K pts + 1 Mark to Level 9 ~46 games | |||
![]() Jayce | ![]() | 16,221 pts | ![]() 26.4K pts + 1 Mark to Level 7 ~32 games | |||
![]() Lissandra | ![]() | 36,375 pts | ![]() 28.2K pts + 1 Mark to Level 9 ~34 games | |||
![]() Diana | ![]() | 14,439 pts | ![]() 28.2K pts + 1 Mark to Level 7 ~34 games | |||
![]() Quinn | ![]() | 1,374 pts | 4.6K pts to Level 3 ~6 games | |||
![]() Syndra | ![]() ![]() | 57,865 pts | ![]() ![]() 50.7K pts + 2 Marks to Level 13 ~60 games | |||
![]() Aurelion Sol | ![]() ![]() | 63,972 pts | ![]() ![]() 44.6K pts + 2 Marks to Level 13 ~53 games | |||
![]() Kayn | ![]() | 24,784 pts | ![]() 17.8K pts + 1 Mark to Level 7 ~21 games | |||
![]() Zoe | ![]() ![]() | 142,961 pts | ![]() ![]() 31.6K pts + 2 Marks to Level 19 ~38 games | |||
![]() Zyra | ![]() ![]() | 94,110 pts | ![]() ![]() 36.5K pts + 2 Marks to Level 15 ~43 games | |||
![]() Kai'Sa | ![]() ![]() | 74,597 pts | ![]() ![]() 34K pts + 2 Marks to Level 13 ~41 games | |||
![]() Seraphine | ![]() ![]() | 114,077 pts | ![]() ![]() 38.5K pts + 2 Marks to Level 17 ~46 games | |||
![]() Gnar | ![]() | 662 pts | 5.3K pts to Level 3 ~7 games | |||
![]() Zac | ![]() ![]() | 70,700 pts | ![]() ![]() 37.9K pts + 2 Marks to Level 13 ~45 games | |||
![]() Yasuo | ![]() | 20,857 pts | ![]() 21.7K pts + 1 Mark to Level 7 ~26 games | |||
![]() Vel'Koz | ![]() ![]() | 199,892 pts | ![]() ![]() 18.7K pts + 2 Marks to Level 23 ~23 games | |||
![]() Taliyah | ![]() | 19,480 pts | ![]() 23.1K pts + 1 Mark to Level 7 ~28 games | |||
![]() Camille | ![]() | 5,588 pts | ![]() 16K pts + 1 Mark to Level 5 ~19 games | |||
![]() Akshan | ![]() ![]() | 115,855 pts | ![]() ![]() 36.7K pts + 2 Marks to Level 17 ~44 games | |||
![]() Bel'Veth | ![]() | 26,176 pts | ![]() 38.4K pts + 1 Mark to Level 9 ~46 games | |||
![]() Braum | ![]() ![]() | 71,348 pts | ![]() ![]() 37.3K pts + 2 Marks to Level 13 ~44 games | |||
![]() Jhin | ![]() ![]() | 209,059 pts | 1,083,091 pts for Rank #10000 | ![]() ![]() 31.5K pts + 2 Marks to Level 25 ~38 games | ||
![]() Kindred | ![]() | 3,636 pts | ![]() 18K pts + 1 Mark to Level 5 ~22 games | |||
![]() Zeri | ![]() | 18,762 pts | ![]() 23.8K pts + 1 Mark to Level 7 ~29 games | |||
![]() Jinx | ![]() ![]() | 77,350 pts | ![]() ![]() 31.3K pts + 2 Marks to Level 13 ~37 games | |||
![]() Tahm Kench | ![]() | 20,368 pts | ![]() 22.2K pts + 1 Mark to Level 7 ~27 games | |||
![]() Briar | ![]() | 9,316 pts | ![]() 12.3K pts + 1 Mark to Level 5 ~15 games | |||
![]() Viego | ![]() | 18,860 pts | ![]() 23.7K pts + 1 Mark to Level 7 ~28 games | |||
![]() Senna | ![]() ![]() | 246,896 pts | 399,861 pts for Rank #10000 | ![]() ![]() 37.7K pts + 2 Marks to Level 29 ~45 games | ||
![]() Lucian | ![]() ![]() | 46,492 pts | ![]() ![]() 40.1K pts + 2 Marks to Level 11 ~48 games | |||
![]() Zed | ![]() ![]() | 78,839 pts | ![]() ![]() 29.8K pts + 2 Marks to Level 13 ~36 games | |||
![]() Kled | ![]() | 11,600 pts | ![]() 10K pts + 1 Mark to Level 5 ~12 games | |||
![]() Ekko | ![]() ![]() | 56,031 pts | ![]() ![]() 30.6K pts + 2 Marks to Level 11 ~36 games | |||
![]() Qiyana | ![]() | 8,362 pts | ![]() 13.2K pts + 1 Mark to Level 5 ~16 games | |||
![]() Vi | ![]() | 27,354 pts | ![]() 37.2K pts + 1 Mark to Level 9 ~44 games | |||
![]() Aatrox | ![]() | 17,122 pts | ![]() 25.5K pts + 1 Mark to Level 7 ~30 games | |||
![]() Nami | ![]() ![]() | 401,986 pts | 716,797 pts for Rank #10000 | ![]() ![]() 14.6K pts + 2 Marks to Level 41 ~18 games | ||
![]() Azir | ![]() | 12,610 pts | ![]() 30K pts + 1 Mark to Level 7 ~36 games | |||
![]() Yuumi | ![]() ![]() | 380,918 pts | 531,178 pts for Rank #10000 | ![]() ![]() 35.7K pts + 2 Marks to Level 41 ~42 games | ||
![]() Samira | ![]() ![]() | 46,099 pts | ![]() ![]() 40.5K pts + 2 Marks to Level 11 ~48 games | |||
![]() Thresh | ![]() ![]() | 221,282 pts | 999,888 pts for Rank #10000 | ![]() ![]() 19.3K pts + 2 Marks to Level 25 ~23 games | ||
![]() Illaoi | ![]() | 33,960 pts | ![]() 30.6K pts + 1 Mark to Level 9 ~37 games | |||
![]() Rek'Sai | ![]() | 6,386 pts | ![]() 15.2K pts + 1 Mark to Level 5 ~18 games | |||
![]() Ivern | ![]() | 13,404 pts | ![]() 29.2K pts + 1 Mark to Level 7 ~35 games | |||
![]() Kalista | ![]() | 10,820 pts | ![]() 10.8K pts + 1 Mark to Level 5 ~13 games | |||
![]() Bard | ![]() | 42,352 pts | ![]() 22.2K pts + 1 Mark to Level 9 ~27 games | |||
![]() Rakan | ![]() ![]() | 67,964 pts | ![]() ![]() 40.6K pts + 2 Marks to Level 13 ~48 games | |||
![]() Xayah | ![]() | 13,818 pts | ![]() 28.8K pts + 1 Mark to Level 7 ~34 games | |||
![]() Ornn | ![]() | 7,468 pts | ![]() 14.1K pts + 1 Mark to Level 5 ~17 games | |||
![]() Sylas | ![]() | 42,588 pts | ![]() 22K pts + 1 Mark to Level 9 ~26 games | |||
![]() Neeko | ![]() | 41,332 pts | ![]() 23.3K pts + 1 Mark to Level 9 ~28 games | |||
![]() Aphelios | ![]() | 19,084 pts | ![]() 23.5K pts + 1 Mark to Level 7 ~28 games | |||
![]() Rell | ![]() | 31,024 pts | ![]() 33.6K pts + 1 Mark to Level 9 ~40 games | |||
![]() Pyke | ![]() ![]() | 139,117 pts | ![]() ![]() 13.5K pts + 2 Marks to Level 17 ~16 games | |||
![]() Vex | ![]() ![]() | 137,154 pts | ![]() ![]() 37.4K pts + 2 Marks to Level 19 ~45 games | |||
![]() Yone | ![]() ![]() | 105,352 pts | ![]() ![]() 25.2K pts + 2 Marks to Level 15 ~30 games | |||
![]() Ambessa | ![]() | 13,768 pts | ![]() 28.8K pts + 1 Mark to Level 7 ~34 games | |||
![]() Mel | ![]() ![]() | 96,616 pts | ![]() ![]() 34K pts + 2 Marks to Level 15 ~40 games | |||
![]() Yunara | ![]() | 12,484 pts | ![]() 30.1K pts + 1 Mark to Level 7 ~36 games | |||
![]() Sett | ![]() | 23,854 pts | ![]() 18.7K pts + 1 Mark to Level 7 ~23 games | |||
![]() Lillia | ![]() ![]() | 46,398 pts | ![]() ![]() 40.2K pts + 2 Marks to Level 11 ~48 games | |||
![]() Gwen | ![]() | 16,890 pts | ![]() 25.7K pts + 1 Mark to Level 7 ~31 games | |||
![]() Renata Glasc | ![]() ![]() | 232,692 pts | Rank Pending | ![]() ![]() 7.9K pts + 2 Marks to Level 25 ~10 games | ||
![]() Aurora | ![]() | 13,517 pts | ![]() 29.1K pts + 1 Mark to Level 7 ~35 games | |||
![]() Nilah | ![]() | 25,852 pts | ![]() 38.7K pts + 1 Mark to Level 9 ~46 games | |||
![]() K'Sante | ![]() | 7,330 pts | ![]() 14.3K pts + 1 Mark to Level 5 ~17 games | |||
![]() Smolder | ![]() ![]() | 44,695 pts | ![]() ![]() 41.9K pts + 2 Marks to Level 11 ~50 games | |||
![]() Milio | ![]() ![]() | 183,851 pts | 173,749 pts for Rank #10000 | ![]() ![]() 34.7K pts + 2 Marks to Level 23 ~41 games | ||
![]() Zaahen | ![]() | 9,374 pts | ![]() 12.2K pts + 1 Mark to Level 5 ~15 games | |||
![]() Hwei | ![]() | 13,118 pts | ![]() 29.5K pts + 1 Mark to Level 7 ~35 games | |||
![]() Naafiri | ![]() | 22,405 pts | ![]() 20.2K pts + 1 Mark to Level 7 ~24 games | |||
![]() Locke | ![]() | 9,215 pts | 1,980 pts for Rank #10000 | 3.4K pts to Level 4 ~4 games |






















































































































































































