566
Icicle Chart
Tap a class to zoom in or a champion for details!
Save image
Mastery Table
Global Ranking
EUW Ranking
Tap the table headers to sort!
| Champion | Level | Points | Rank | Last Played | Seasonal Mastery | Progress |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
![]() Annie | ![]() | 11,102 pts | 361,230 pts for Rank #10000 | ![]() 10.5K pts + 1 Mark to Level 5 ~13 games | ||
![]() Olaf | ![]() ![]() | 53,140 pts | 211,500 pts for Rank #10000 | ![]() ![]() 33.5K pts + 2 Marks to Level 11 ~40 games | ||
![]() Galio | ![]() | 29,904 pts | 330,605 pts for Rank #10000 | ![]() 34.7K pts + 1 Mark to Level 9 ~41 games | ||
![]() Twisted Fate | ![]() | 18,364 pts | 423,128 pts for Rank #10000 | ![]() 24.2K pts + 1 Mark to Level 7 ~29 games | ||
![]() Xin Zhao | ![]() ![]() | 47,414 pts | 344,833 pts for Rank #10000 | ![]() ![]() 39.2K pts + 2 Marks to Level 11 ~47 games | ||
![]() Urgot | ![]() | 17,698 pts | ![]() 24.9K pts + 1 Mark to Level 7 ~30 games | |||
![]() LeBlanc | ![]() | 6,645 pts | ![]() 15K pts + 1 Mark to Level 5 ~18 games | |||
![]() Vladimir | ![]() | 26,872 pts | ![]() 37.7K pts + 1 Mark to Level 9 ~45 games | |||
![]() Fiddlesticks | ![]() ![]() | 60,816 pts | ![]() ![]() 25.8K pts + 2 Marks to Level 11 ~31 games | |||
![]() Kayle | ![]() | 26,705 pts | ![]() 26.9K pts + 1 Mark to Level 8 ~32 games | |||
![]() Master Yi | ![]() | 31,222 pts | ![]() 33.4K pts + 1 Mark to Level 9 ~40 games | |||
![]() Alistar | ![]() | 37,738 pts | ![]() 26.9K pts + 1 Mark to Level 9 ~32 games | |||
![]() Ryze | ![]() ![]() | 56,032 pts | ![]() ![]() 30.6K pts + 2 Marks to Level 11 ~36 games | |||
![]() Sion | ![]() ![]() | 243,177 pts | 272,391 pts for Rank #10000 | ![]() ![]() 30.4K pts + 2 Marks to Level 28 ~36 games | ||
![]() Sivir | ![]() ![]() | 47,341 pts | ![]() ![]() 39.3K pts + 2 Marks to Level 11 ~47 games | |||
![]() Soraka | ![]() | 30,747 pts | ![]() 33.9K pts + 1 Mark to Level 9 ~40 games | |||
![]() Teemo | ![]() ![]() | 47,592 pts | ![]() ![]() 39K pts + 2 Marks to Level 11 ~46 games | |||
![]() Tristana | ![]() ![]() | 69,994 pts | ![]() ![]() 38.6K pts + 2 Marks to Level 13 ~46 games | |||
![]() Warwick | ![]() | 13,718 pts | ![]() 28.9K pts + 1 Mark to Level 7 ~34 games | |||
![]() Nunu & Willump | ![]() | 26,558 pts | ![]() 38K pts + 1 Mark to Level 9 ~45 games | |||
![]() Miss Fortune | ![]() ![]() | 56,058 pts | ![]() ![]() 30.5K pts + 2 Marks to Level 11 ~36 games | |||
![]() Ashe | ![]() ![]() | 146,941 pts | ![]() ![]() 38.7K pts + 2 Marks to Level 20 ~46 games | |||
![]() Tryndamere | ![]() | 9,732 pts | ![]() 11.9K pts + 1 Mark to Level 5 ~14 games | |||
![]() Jax | ![]() ![]() | 43,674 pts | ![]() ![]() 42.9K pts + 2 Marks to Level 11 ~51 games | |||
![]() Morgana | ![]() | 42,341 pts | ![]() 22.3K pts + 1 Mark to Level 9 ~27 games | |||
![]() Zilean | ![]() | 15,828 pts | ![]() 26.8K pts + 1 Mark to Level 7 ~32 games | |||
![]() Singed | ![]() ![]() | 143,132 pts | ![]() ![]() 31.5K pts + 2 Marks to Level 19 ~38 games | |||
![]() Evelynn | ![]() | 19,210 pts | ![]() 23.4K pts + 1 Mark to Level 7 ~28 games | |||
![]() Twitch | ![]() ![]() | 45,876 pts | ![]() ![]() 40.7K pts + 2 Marks to Level 11 ~48 games | |||
![]() Karthus | ![]() ![]() | 139,190 pts | 111,067 pts for Rank #10000 | ![]() ![]() 35.4K pts + 2 Marks to Level 19 ~42 games | ||
![]() Cho'Gath | ![]() ![]() | 102,247 pts | ![]() ![]() 39.4K pts + 2 Marks to Level 16 ~47 games | |||
![]() Amumu | ![]() | 24,418 pts | ![]() 18.2K pts + 1 Mark to Level 7 ~22 games | |||
![]() Rammus | ![]() ![]() | 54,849 pts | ![]() ![]() 31.8K pts + 2 Marks to Level 11 ~38 games | |||
![]() Anivia | ![]() | 17,884 pts | ![]() 24.7K pts + 1 Mark to Level 7 ~30 games | |||
![]() Shaco | ![]() | 27,195 pts | ![]() 37.4K pts + 1 Mark to Level 9 ~45 games | |||
![]() Dr. Mundo | ![]() ![]() | 49,449 pts | ![]() ![]() 37.2K pts + 2 Marks to Level 11 ~44 games | |||
![]() Sona | ![]() | 32,122 pts | ![]() 32.5K pts + 1 Mark to Level 9 ~39 games | |||
![]() Kassadin | ![]() | 9,151 pts | ![]() 12.4K pts + 1 Mark to Level 5 ~15 games | |||
![]() Irelia | ![]() | 24,703 pts | ![]() 28.9K pts + 1 Mark to Level 8 ~34 games | |||
![]() Janna | ![]() | 37,902 pts | ![]() 26.7K pts + 1 Mark to Level 9 ~32 games | |||
![]() Gangplank | ![]() ![]() | 302,818 pts | 417,359 pts for Rank #10000 | ![]() ![]() 25.8K pts + 2 Marks to Level 33 ~31 games | ||
![]() Corki | ![]() | 44,434 pts | ![]() ![]() 31.2K pts + 2 Marks to Level 10 ~37 games | |||
![]() Karma | ![]() ![]() | 51,385 pts | ![]() ![]() 35.2K pts + 2 Marks to Level 11 ~42 games | |||
![]() Taric | ![]() | 18,450 pts | ![]() 24.2K pts + 1 Mark to Level 7 ~29 games | |||
![]() Veigar | ![]() | 37,362 pts | ![]() 27.2K pts + 1 Mark to Level 9 ~33 games | |||
![]() Trundle | ![]() | 37,804 pts | ![]() 26.8K pts + 1 Mark to Level 9 ~32 games | |||
![]() Swain | ![]() ![]() | 44,066 pts | ![]() ![]() 42.5K pts + 2 Marks to Level 11 ~51 games | |||
![]() Caitlyn | ![]() ![]() | 114,355 pts | ![]() ![]() 38.2K pts + 2 Marks to Level 17 ~45 games | |||
![]() Blitzcrank | ![]() ![]() | 53,148 pts | ![]() ![]() 33.5K pts + 2 Marks to Level 11 ~40 games | |||
![]() Malphite | ![]() ![]() | 88,518 pts | ![]() ![]() 31.1K pts + 2 Marks to Level 14 ~37 games | |||
![]() Katarina | ![]() ![]() | 128,052 pts | ![]() ![]() 24.5K pts + 2 Marks to Level 17 ~29 games | |||
![]() Nocturne | ![]() | 1,106 pts | 4.9K pts to Level 3 ~6 games | |||
![]() Maokai | ![]() ![]() | 62,798 pts | ![]() ![]() 34.8K pts + 2 Marks to Level 12 ~41 games | |||
![]() Renekton | ![]() | 21,281 pts | ![]() 21.3K pts + 1 Mark to Level 7 ~26 games | |||
![]() Jarvan IV | ![]() | 18,302 pts | ![]() 24.3K pts + 1 Mark to Level 7 ~29 games | |||
![]() Elise | ![]() | 19,084 pts | ![]() 23.5K pts + 1 Mark to Level 7 ~28 games | |||
![]() Orianna | ![]() ![]() | 54,012 pts | ![]() ![]() 32.6K pts + 2 Marks to Level 11 ~39 games | |||
![]() Wukong | ![]() | 12,768 pts | ![]() 29.8K pts + 1 Mark to Level 7 ~36 games | |||
![]() Brand | ![]() ![]() | 89,393 pts | ![]() ![]() 30.2K pts + 2 Marks to Level 14 ~36 games | |||
![]() Lee Sin | ![]() | 27,177 pts | ![]() 37.4K pts + 1 Mark to Level 9 ~45 games | |||
![]() Vayne | ![]() ![]() | 92,917 pts | ![]() ![]() 37.7K pts + 2 Marks to Level 15 ~45 games | |||
![]() Rumble | ![]() | 44,071 pts | ![]() ![]() 31.5K pts + 2 Marks to Level 10 ~38 games | |||
![]() Cassiopeia | ![]() ![]() | 44,506 pts | ![]() ![]() 42.1K pts + 2 Marks to Level 11 ~50 games | |||
![]() Skarner | ![]() | 28,009 pts | ![]() 36.6K pts + 1 Mark to Level 9 ~44 games | |||
![]() Heimerdinger | ![]() ![]() | 52,984 pts | ![]() ![]() 33.6K pts + 2 Marks to Level 11 ~40 games | |||
![]() Nasus | ![]() ![]() | 46,297 pts | ![]() ![]() 40.3K pts + 2 Marks to Level 11 ~48 games | |||
![]() Nidalee | ![]() | 39,488 pts | ![]() 25.1K pts + 1 Mark to Level 9 ~30 games | |||
![]() Udyr | ![]() ![]() | 96,473 pts | ![]() ![]() 34.1K pts + 2 Marks to Level 15 ~41 games | |||
![]() Poppy | ![]() ![]() | 55,433 pts | ![]() ![]() 31.2K pts + 2 Marks to Level 11 ~37 games | |||
![]() Gragas | ![]() ![]() | 412,936 pts | 31,535 pts for Rank #10000 | ![]() ![]() 36.7K pts + 2 Marks to Level 44 ~44 games | ||
![]() Pantheon | ![]() | 15,370 pts | ![]() 27.2K pts + 1 Mark to Level 7 ~33 games | |||
![]() Ezreal | ![]() ![]() | 246,459 pts | 570,657 pts for Rank #10000 | ![]() ![]() 38.1K pts + 2 Marks to Level 29 ~45 games | ||
![]() Mordekaiser | ![]() | 30,232 pts | ![]() 34.4K pts + 1 Mark to Level 9 ~41 games | |||
![]() Yorick | ![]() | 36,595 pts | ![]() 28K pts + 1 Mark to Level 9 ~33 games | |||
![]() Akali | ![]() ![]() | 338,901 pts | 555,754 pts for Rank #10000 | ![]() ![]() 2 Marks to Level 32 ~2 games | ||
![]() Kennen | ![]() | 13,998 pts | ![]() 28.6K pts + 1 Mark to Level 7 ~34 games | |||
![]() Garen | ![]() ![]() | 45,705 pts | ![]() ![]() 40.9K pts + 2 Marks to Level 11 ~49 games | |||
![]() Leona | ![]() | 31,612 pts | ![]() 33K pts + 1 Mark to Level 9 ~39 games | |||
![]() Malzahar | ![]() | 38,706 pts | ![]() 25.9K pts + 1 Mark to Level 9 ~31 games | |||
![]() Talon | ![]() ![]() | 120,496 pts | ![]() ![]() 32.1K pts + 2 Marks to Level 17 ~38 games | |||
![]() Riven | ![]() | 20,670 pts | ![]() 21.9K pts + 1 Mark to Level 7 ~26 games | |||
![]() Kog'Maw | ![]() ![]() | 94,732 pts | ![]() ![]() 35.9K pts + 2 Marks to Level 15 ~43 games | |||
![]() Shen | ![]() | 19,666 pts | ![]() 22.9K pts + 1 Mark to Level 7 ~27 games | |||
![]() Lux | ![]() | 29,360 pts | ![]() 35.2K pts + 1 Mark to Level 9 ~42 games | |||
![]() Xerath | ![]() | 28,834 pts | ![]() 35.8K pts + 1 Mark to Level 9 ~43 games | |||
![]() Shyvana | ![]() | 34,462 pts | ![]() 30.1K pts + 1 Mark to Level 9 ~36 games | |||
![]() Ahri | ![]() | 15,324 pts | ![]() 27.3K pts + 1 Mark to Level 7 ~33 games | |||
![]() Graves | ![]() ![]() | 96,913 pts | ![]() ![]() 33.7K pts + 2 Marks to Level 15 ~40 games | |||
![]() Fizz | ![]() | 33,380 pts | ![]() 31.2K pts + 1 Mark to Level 9 ~37 games | |||
![]() Volibear | ![]() ![]() | 47,957 pts | ![]() ![]() 38.6K pts + 2 Marks to Level 11 ~46 games | |||
![]() Rengar | ![]() | 26,922 pts | ![]() 37.7K pts + 1 Mark to Level 9 ~45 games | |||
![]() Varus | ![]() ![]() | 116,806 pts | ![]() ![]() 35.8K pts + 2 Marks to Level 17 ~43 games | |||
![]() Nautilus | ![]() ![]() | 48,022 pts | ![]() ![]() 38.6K pts + 2 Marks to Level 11 ~46 games | |||
![]() Viktor | ![]() ![]() | 51,697 pts | ![]() ![]() 34.9K pts + 2 Marks to Level 11 ~42 games | |||
![]() Sejuani | ![]() | 9,496 pts | ![]() 12.1K pts + 1 Mark to Level 5 ~15 games | |||
![]() Fiora | ![]() ![]() | 251,355 pts | 303,898 pts for Rank #10000 | ![]() ![]() 33.2K pts + 2 Marks to Level 29 ~40 games | ||
![]() Ziggs | ![]() ![]() | 47,913 pts | ![]() ![]() 38.7K pts + 2 Marks to Level 11 ~46 games | |||
![]() Lulu | ![]() ![]() | 49,152 pts | ![]() ![]() 37.4K pts + 2 Marks to Level 11 ~45 games | |||
![]() Draven | ![]() | 37,325 pts | ![]() 27.3K pts + 1 Mark to Level 9 ~33 games | |||
![]() Hecarim | ![]() | 17,476 pts | ![]() 25.1K pts + 1 Mark to Level 7 ~30 games | |||
![]() Kha'Zix | ![]() | 19,816 pts | ![]() 22.8K pts + 1 Mark to Level 7 ~27 games | |||
![]() Darius | ![]() | 13,429 pts | ![]() 29.2K pts + 1 Mark to Level 7 ~35 games | |||
![]() Jayce | ![]() | 17,430 pts | ![]() 25.2K pts + 1 Mark to Level 7 ~30 games | |||
![]() Lissandra | ![]() | 13,872 pts | ![]() 28.7K pts + 1 Mark to Level 7 ~34 games | |||
![]() Diana | ![]() | 20,452 pts | ![]() 22.1K pts + 1 Mark to Level 7 ~27 games | |||
![]() Quinn | ![]() ![]() | 92,216 pts | ![]() ![]() 38.4K pts + 2 Marks to Level 15 ~46 games | |||
![]() Syndra | ![]() | 13,220 pts | ![]() 29.4K pts + 1 Mark to Level 7 ~35 games | |||
![]() Aurelion Sol | ![]() | 44,634 pts | ![]() ![]() 31K pts + 2 Marks to Level 10 ~37 games | |||
![]() Kayn | ![]() | 37,776 pts | ![]() 26.8K pts + 1 Mark to Level 9 ~32 games | |||
![]() Zoe | ![]() | 2,675 pts | 3.3K pts to Level 3 ~4 games | |||
![]() Zyra | ![]() | 17,394 pts | ![]() 25.2K pts + 1 Mark to Level 7 ~30 games | |||
![]() Kai'Sa | ![]() ![]() | 162,377 pts | ![]() ![]() 34.2K pts + 2 Marks to Level 21 ~41 games | |||
![]() Seraphine | ![]() | 16,018 pts | ![]() 26.6K pts + 1 Mark to Level 7 ~32 games | |||
![]() Gnar | ![]() | 16,585 pts | ![]() 26K pts + 1 Mark to Level 7 ~31 games | |||
![]() Zac | ![]() | 38,524 pts | ![]() 26.1K pts + 1 Mark to Level 9 ~31 games | |||
![]() Yasuo | ![]() ![]() | 105,857 pts | ![]() ![]() 35.7K pts + 2 Marks to Level 16 ~43 games | |||
![]() Vel'Koz | ![]() | 10,349 pts | ![]() 11.3K pts + 1 Mark to Level 5 ~14 games | |||
![]() Taliyah | ![]() | 7,816 pts | ![]() 13.8K pts + 1 Mark to Level 5 ~17 games | |||
![]() Camille | ![]() ![]() | 53,452 pts | ![]() ![]() 33.1K pts + 2 Marks to Level 11 ~39 games | |||
![]() Akshan | ![]() | 29,910 pts | ![]() 34.7K pts + 1 Mark to Level 9 ~41 games | |||
![]() Bel'Veth | ![]() | 7,340 pts | ![]() 14.3K pts + 1 Mark to Level 5 ~17 games | |||
![]() Braum | ![]() | 18,736 pts | ![]() 23.9K pts + 1 Mark to Level 7 ~29 games | |||
![]() Jhin | ![]() ![]() | 111,445 pts | ![]() ![]() 30.2K pts + 2 Marks to Level 16 ~36 games | |||
![]() Kindred | ![]() | 22,512 pts | ![]() 20.1K pts + 1 Mark to Level 7 ~24 games | |||
![]() Zeri | ![]() ![]() | 140,523 pts | ![]() ![]() 34.1K pts + 2 Marks to Level 19 ~41 games | |||
![]() Jinx | ![]() | 36,031 pts | ![]() 28.6K pts + 1 Mark to Level 9 ~34 games | |||
![]() Tahm Kench | ![]() ![]() | 126,726 pts | ![]() ![]() 25.9K pts + 2 Marks to Level 17 ~31 games | |||
![]() Briar | ![]() | 4,353 pts | ![]() 17.2K pts + 1 Mark to Level 5 ~21 games | |||
![]() Viego | ![]() | 34,090 pts | ![]() 30.5K pts + 1 Mark to Level 9 ~36 games | |||
![]() Senna | ![]() ![]() | 99,333 pts | ![]() ![]() 31.3K pts + 2 Marks to Level 15 ~37 games | |||
![]() Lucian | ![]() ![]() | 80,551 pts | ![]() ![]() 28K pts + 2 Marks to Level 13 ~33 games | |||
![]() Zed | ![]() | 17,864 pts | ![]() 24.7K pts + 1 Mark to Level 7 ~30 games | |||
![]() Kled | ![]() | 5,418 pts | ![]() 16.2K pts + 1 Mark to Level 5 ~20 games | |||
![]() Ekko | ![]() | 42,362 pts | ![]() ![]() 33.2K pts + 2 Marks to Level 10 ~40 games | |||
![]() Qiyana | ![]() ![]() | 45,406 pts | ![]() ![]() 41.2K pts + 2 Marks to Level 11 ~49 games | |||
![]() Vi | ![]() | 20,683 pts | ![]() 21.9K pts + 1 Mark to Level 7 ~26 games | |||
![]() Aatrox | ![]() | 40,234 pts | ![]() 24.4K pts + 1 Mark to Level 9 ~29 games | |||
![]() Nami | ![]() | 13,256 pts | ![]() 18.3K pts + 1 Mark to Level 6 ~22 games | |||
![]() Azir | ![]() | 18,278 pts | ![]() 24.3K pts + 1 Mark to Level 7 ~29 games | |||
![]() Yuumi | ![]() | 25,586 pts | ![]() 39K pts + 1 Mark to Level 9 ~46 games | |||
![]() Samira | ![]() | 12,440 pts | ![]() 30.2K pts + 1 Mark to Level 7 ~36 games | |||
![]() Thresh | ![]() ![]() | 58,277 pts | ![]() ![]() 28.3K pts + 2 Marks to Level 11 ~34 games | |||
![]() Illaoi | ![]() ![]() | 49,508 pts | ![]() ![]() 37.1K pts + 2 Marks to Level 11 ~44 games | |||
![]() Rek'Sai | ![]() | 15,929 pts | ![]() 26.7K pts + 1 Mark to Level 7 ~32 games | |||
![]() Ivern | ![]() | 30,896 pts | ![]() 33.7K pts + 1 Mark to Level 9 ~40 games | |||
![]() Kalista | ![]() ![]() | 45,722 pts | ![]() ![]() 40.9K pts + 2 Marks to Level 11 ~49 games | |||
![]() Bard | ![]() | 32,024 pts | ![]() 32.6K pts + 1 Mark to Level 9 ~39 games | |||
![]() Rakan | ![]() | 29,658 pts | ![]() 34.9K pts + 1 Mark to Level 9 ~42 games | |||
![]() Xayah | ![]() ![]() | 53,167 pts | ![]() ![]() 33.4K pts + 2 Marks to Level 11 ~40 games | |||
![]() Ornn | ![]() ![]() | 137,101 pts | ![]() ![]() 26.5K pts + 2 Marks to Level 18 ~32 games | |||
![]() Sylas | ![]() ![]() | 67,466 pts | ![]() ![]() 41.1K pts + 2 Marks to Level 13 ~49 games | |||
![]() Neeko | ![]() | 7,322 pts | ![]() 14.3K pts + 1 Mark to Level 5 ~17 games | |||
![]() Aphelios | ![]() ![]() | 308,023 pts | 260,326 pts for Rank #10000 | ![]() ![]() 42.6K pts + 2 Marks to Level 35 ~51 games | ||
![]() Rell | ![]() | 17,264 pts | ![]() 25.3K pts + 1 Mark to Level 7 ~30 games | |||
![]() Pyke | ![]() | 26,302 pts | ![]() 27.3K pts + 1 Mark to Level 8 ~33 games | |||
![]() Vex | ![]() | 15,640 pts | ![]() 27K pts + 1 Mark to Level 7 ~32 games | |||
![]() Yone | ![]() ![]() | 53,038 pts | ![]() ![]() 33.6K pts + 2 Marks to Level 11 ~40 games | |||
![]() Ambessa | ![]() ![]() | 82,853 pts | 82,272 pts for Rank #10000 | ![]() ![]() 36.7K pts + 2 Marks to Level 14 ~44 games | ||
![]() Mel | ![]() | 17,724 pts | ![]() 24.9K pts + 1 Mark to Level 7 ~30 games | |||
![]() Yunara | ![]() | 21,732 pts | ![]() 20.9K pts + 1 Mark to Level 7 ~25 games | |||
![]() Sett | ![]() | 41,572 pts | ![]() ![]() 34K pts + 2 Marks to Level 10 ~41 games | |||
![]() Lillia | ![]() ![]() | 91,864 pts | ![]() ![]() 38.7K pts + 2 Marks to Level 15 ~46 games | |||
![]() Gwen | ![]() | 25,038 pts | ![]() 17.6K pts + 1 Mark to Level 7 ~21 games | |||
![]() Renata Glasc | ![]() ![]() | 52,002 pts | ![]() ![]() 34.6K pts + 2 Marks to Level 11 ~41 games | |||
![]() Aurora | ![]() ![]() | 47,898 pts | ![]() ![]() 38.7K pts + 2 Marks to Level 11 ~46 games | |||
![]() Nilah | ![]() | 14,810 pts | ![]() 27.8K pts + 1 Mark to Level 7 ~33 games | |||
![]() K'Sante | ![]() ![]() | 127,645 pts | ![]() ![]() 36K pts + 2 Marks to Level 18 ~43 games | |||
![]() Smolder | ![]() ![]() | 51,523 pts | ![]() ![]() 35.1K pts + 2 Marks to Level 11 ~42 games | |||
![]() Milio | ![]() | 12,536 pts | ![]() 30.1K pts + 1 Mark to Level 7 ~36 games | |||
![]() Zaahen | ![]() ![]() | 56,628 pts | 15,171 pts for Rank #10000 | ![]() ![]() 41K pts + 2 Marks to Level 12 ~49 games | ||
![]() Hwei | ![]() | 38,284 pts | ![]() 26.3K pts + 1 Mark to Level 9 ~31 games | |||
![]() Naafiri | ![]() | 34,554 pts | ![]() 30K pts + 1 Mark to Level 9 ~36 games |






















































































































































































